Skip to Content
Advocating for the Rights of Our Clients Nationwide 312-313-1613
Top
Table of Contents

< Previous Page | Next Page >

 

Table of Contents


Notice... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

How to Use This Book. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15

Debt – A National Problem.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Evaluating Your Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Non-Bankruptcy Debt Relief Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Debt Settlement Companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24

Debt Consolidation Companies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27

What If I Do Nothing?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

What Happens When a Creditor Sues You. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29

Strategic Default. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32

Consumer Defense Strategies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33

Foreclosure Defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35

Mortgage Basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37

Loss Mitigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

Loan Modification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41

The Two Types of Loan Modifications: Temporary and Permanent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

Making Home Affordable Programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

Other Loss Mitigation Methods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Deed In Lieu of Foreclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52

Consent Foreclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55

Short Sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

Foreclosure Defense Strategies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

Litigation and Loss Mitigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58

Foreclosure Defenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62

The Foreclosure Process In Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81

Title Theory States vs. Lien Theory States. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82

Beginning the Case. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82

Responding to the Complaint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86

Discovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89

The Right of Reinstatement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90

Motions for Summary Judgment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91

Default Judgment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94

The Right of Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95

The Sheriff’s Sale and the Motion to Confirm Sale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96

Post-Confirmation Remedies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

The Special Right to Redeem.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

Tenants in Foreclosure – The Rights of the Renter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103

Bankruptcy – A Fresh Start. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104

A Brief History of Bankruptcy Law.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107

The Purpose of Bankruptcy: A New Opportunity in Life. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108

A Bankruptcy Primer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110

The Different Types of Consumer Bankruptcies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

Chapter 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111

Chapter 13: Repayment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114

Chapter 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116

The Automatic Stay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .118

The Bankruptcy Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

The Bankruptcy Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Initial Steps of Filing for Bankruptcy Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Choosing the Right Chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

Chapter 7 Overview.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132

Chapter 7 Eligibility – The Means Test and Abuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133

The Chapter 7 Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136

Who Is The Trustee? What Does A Trustee Do?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141

What Happens When My Case Is Discharged?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144

Secured vs. Unsecured Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145

Reaffirming Debts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146

Your Chapter 7 Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy In Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

Chapter 13 Overview.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .151

What Are The Advantages of Filing A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153

Chapter 13 Eligibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154

The Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155

Chapter 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

The Automatic Stay – Protecting You from Creditor Harassment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157

The Chapter 13 Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161

Your Roadmap to a Brighter Financial Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161

Making Your Plan Work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .164

The Chapter 13 Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165

Life During and After Bankruptcy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168

Stay Violations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169

Discharge Violations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172

Credit Score Recovery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .176

Choosing a Bankruptcy Attorney. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179

The Initial Consultation – What to Expect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .181

Adversary Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184

What is an Adversary Proceeding?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184

Creditors and Adversary Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

Trustees and Adversary Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185

Consumers and Adversary Proceedings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .186

Objecting To Proofs of Claim.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189

Consumer Rights Statutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .191

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192

Who Is A Debt Collector?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192

What Conduct Does The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Prohibit?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192

The Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199

The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .201

Qualified Written Requests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202

QWR Basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .202

Time to Respond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203

Failing To Respond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .204

How You Can Help Protect Your Rights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205

Why You Should Hold Creditors Accountable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205

Always Provide Written Notices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .206

Documenting Violations Is Important. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .207

Learn To Record Phone Calls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208

Learn to Ask the Right Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211

Learn To Properly Open and Store Letters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212

Learn To Read Your Credit Report and Store Copies of Previous Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215

Appendix 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216

Sample 341 Meeting Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216

Other Sample Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .218

Appendix 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222

Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222

#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222

A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222

B.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227

C.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .229

D.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235

E.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238

F.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240

G.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243

H.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .244

I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .247

J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249

L. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .251

M. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253

N. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255

O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257

P. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258

Q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263

R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264

S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266

T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270

U. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272

V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275

Y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .275

Appendix 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276

The Bankruptcy Schedules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276

Schedule A.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276

Schedule B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276

Schedule C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276

Schedule D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277

Schedule E. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277

Schedule F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277

Schedule G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277

Schedule H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .277

Schedule I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278

Schedule J. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .278

Appendix 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279

Selected Articles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279

Chapter 7 Eligibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280

Common Scenarios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284

Chapter 13 Lien-Stripping: History and Overview.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287

“Totality of Circumstances” As a Basis for Dismissal in a Chapter 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291

How to Determine Whether a Lender Has Standing to Foreclose on a Borrower’s Home . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295

Debt Cancellation: “What is my income tax liability post-foreclosure?". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .298

Mortgage Escrow Accounts: “Why did my monthly mortgage payment jump so high?" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .301

Condominium Associations: Do I Pay My Assessments if I’m in Foreclosure? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306

How Do I Answer a Foreclosure Complaint in Illinois?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310

Does a Defendant in Foreclosure Have a Right to a Jury Trial?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316

How Do I Know if I Can Rescind My Mortgage?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320

Can A Foreclosure Court Deny A Deficiency Judgment?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .324

Can I Stop the Confirmation of My Home’s Sale? 735 ILCS 5/15-1508 Explained. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .330

Standing, Securitization, and “Show Me the Note”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334

How Long Do I Have In My Home? Scenarios for Home Owners Facing Foreclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .339

Reopening A Bankruptcy Case –A Debtor’s Liability Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344

About The Authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350


< Previous Page | Next Page >

Hear From Our Happy Clients

Reviews & Testimonials

At Atlas Consumer Law, your satisfaction is our priority! See for yourself what our clients have to say about working with us.

    I was so stressed out, found Atlas Consumer Law & gave them a call!

    I had absolutely NO exceptions going forward with my lawsuit against a company that harassed me for payment! I was at the ...

    Pam S.

    So Helpful & Responsive!

    Everyone at Atlas was so willing to help and so responsive. I'm so grateful for the work they put in on my case! Would highly ...

    Stephanie M.

    Results Fast!

    THEY GOT RESULTS FAST FAST FAST!!!

    Jake B.

    Can Do Attitude All the Way!

    Atlas consumer Law is amazing and they have the CAN DO attitude and will do anything to get the job done.. I highly recommend ...

    Donnie P.

    Thank you for educating me about my rights as a consumer!

    The Atlas Consumer Law Group is Awesome. They promptly took care of my issue with a creditor who tried to ignore my rights as ...

    Belinda W.

    Absolutely Amazing!

    I am absolutely AMAZED at this law group! I started a case in March and got it solved in early May! The debt collector was ...

    Aline G.

    Atlas Consumer Law Goes Above & Beyond!

    Atlas helped us within 6 months more or less and they were an awesome team. I would definitely recommend Atlas Consumer Law ...

    Llyod G.

    Atlas Consumer Law is on Your Side!

    When you need the law on you side call Atlas!

    Arlene B.

Why Choose Atlas Consumer Law?

  • Secured a Fresh Start to Thousands of Consumers
  • Assisted Thousands with Errors on their Credit Reports
  • Secured Millions of Dollars in Recovery for Our Clients
  • Eliminated Over A Billion Dollars of Debt for Our Clients

Contact Atlas Consumer Law Today!

Talk to the leading law firm in the country about your rights for free! Fill out the form below or give us a call at (312) 313-1613 and we would be happy to give you the answers you need to make informed decisions for yourself and your family.

  • Please enter your first name.
  • Please enter your last name.
  • Please enter your phone number.
    This isn't a valid phone number.
  • Please enter your email address.
    This isn't a valid email address.
  • Please make a selection.
  • Please enter a message.
  • By submitting your information or contacting Sulaiman Law Group, Ltd., and/or Atlas Consumer Law ("the firms"), you consent to receive automated communications, including autodialed calls, pre-recorded messages, texts, and emails from the firms, their agents, assignees, affiliates, or any affiliated parties. This consent applies to all contact details you provide, as well as to future communication technologies. Using the internet or other methods to communicate with the firms does not establish an attorney-client relationship; therefore, avoid sharing confidential information through these channels. Please note that all calls may be recorded for quality assurance and training purposes. To opt-out of communications, reply with "STOP" to any text message, click the "unsubscribe" link in any email, or send a written request to the firm's mailing address. Your continued interaction with the firms signifies your acceptance of these terms. You agree to indemnify the firms against any claims arising from the use of these communication methods. The firms are not liable for any communication failures. Disputes arising under this agreement are governed by Illinois law, with jurisdiction exclusively in the courts of DuPage County, Illinois, or the nearest federal district court. These terms are subject to change, and your continued communication with the firms implies your agreement to any such changes. If any part of this agreement is found invalid, the remaining sections will remain effective. This agreement is in compliance with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) and applicable state laws.